Annex B to TOX/2025/26 - First draft statement on the risk for T-2 and HT-2 mycotoxins in food

Table 6

TOX/2025/26

Last updated: 09 July 2025

This is a paper for discussion. This does not represent the views of the Committee and should not be cited.

Table 6: Chronic exposure

Chronic exposure to sum of T-2 and HT-2 from unprocessed oat grains, unprocessed wheat grains, and unprocessed barley grains based on DNSYIC and NDNS years 1-11 consumption data and occurrence data collected from the FSA call for evidence (µg/kg bw/day; LB-UB).

Infants (4-18 months) (n=2683)

Food groups

Count of T-2 HT-2 data call samples (n)

Median T-2/HT-2 concentration µg/kg LB-UB

 Mean*

P97.5*

Unprocessed oats**

4083

170.44

0.047

0.29

 Unprocessed wheat grains

192

0 -10.00

0-0.0091

0-0.031

Unprocessed barley grains

105

0 -10.00

0-0.00010

0-0.00055

All grains sum

NA

NA

0-0.056

0-0.29

Toddlers (1.5-3 years) (n=1157)

Food groups

Count of T-2 HT-2 data call samples (n)

Median T-2/HT-2 concentration µg/kg LB-UB

 Mean*

P97.5*

Unprocessed oats**

4083

170.44

 0.044

0.28

 Unprocessed wheat grains

192

0 -10.00

0-0.016

0-0.040

Unprocessed barley grains

105

0 -10.00

0- 0.00013

0- 0.0011

All grains sum

NA

NA

0-0.061

0-0.29

Children (4-10 years) (n=2537)

Food groups

Count of T-2 HT-2 data call samples (n)

Median T-2/HT-2 concentration µg/kg LB-UB

Mean*

P97.5*

 

Unprocessed oats**

4083

170.44

0.028

 0.17

 Unprocessed wheat grains

192

0 -10.00

0-0.015

0- 0.036

Unprocessed barley grains

105

0 -10.00

0- 0.00010

0- 0.00082

All grains sum

NA

NA

0-0.044

0-0.20

Older Children (11-18 years) (n=2657)

Food groups

Count of T-2 HT-2 data call samples (n)

Median T-2/HT-2 concentration µg/kg LB-UB

Mean*

P97.5*

Unprocessed oats**

4083

170.44

 0.011

 0.076

 Unprocessed wheat grains

192

0 -10.00

0-0.0089

0-0.022

Unprocessed barley grains

105

0 -10.00

0- 0.00017

0- 0.00052

All grains sum

NA

NA

0-0.020

0-0.089

Adults (19-64 years) (n=5094)

Food groups

Count of T-2 HT-2 data call samples (n)

Median T-2/HT-2 concentration µg/kg LB-UB

Mean*

P97.5*

Unprocessed oats**

4083

170.44

0.014

0.095

 Unprocessed wheat grains

192

0 -10.00

0-0.0056

0-0.015

Unprocessed barley grains

105

0 -10.00

0-0.0039

0- 0.052

All grains sum

NA

NA

0-0.023

0-0.12

Elderly (65+ years) (n=1538)

Food groups

Count of T-2 HT-2 data call samples (n)

Median T-2/HT-2 concentration µg/kg LB-UB

Mean*

 P97.5*

Unprocessed oats**

4083

170.44

 0.020

0.10

 Unprocessed wheat grains

192

0 -10.00

0-0.0048

0-0.012

Unprocessed barley grains

105

0 -10.00

0-0.0054

0-0.071

All grains sum

NA

NA

0-0.030

0-0.15

Adult Vegetarians / Vegans (19-64 years) (n=170)

Food groups

Count of T-2 HT-2 data call samples (n)

Median T-2/HT-2 concentration µg/kg LB-UB

Mean*

P97.5*

Unprocessed oats**

4083

170.44

 0.024

0.14

 Unprocessed wheat grains

192

0 -10.00

0-0.0063

0-0.015

Unprocessed barley grains

105

0 -10.00

0-0.0036

0-0.035

All grains sum

NA

NA

0-0.034

0-0.15

Women of Childbearing age (16-49 years) (n=2556)

Food groups

Count of T-2 HT-2 data call samples (n)

Median T-2/HT-2 concentration µg/kg LB-UB

Mean*

P97.5*

Unprocessed oats**

4083

170.44

0.012

 0.081

 Unprocessed wheat grains

192

0 -10.00

0-0.0057

0-0.014

Unprocessed barley grains

105

0 -10.00

0- 0.00061

0-0.0010

All grains sum

NA

NA

0-0.019

0-0.093

*Estimates have been rounded to 2 significant figures.

**Unprocessed oat grains – oat grains without processing (raw primary commodity (RPC)).

LB - Lower bound: values below the limit of quantification (LOQ) are treated as zero; UB - Upper bound: values below the LOQ are treated as at the LOQ.

** If single value is shown, it indicates that the exposures are based on detected values above the LOQ.