Annex B to TOX/2025/26 - First draft statement on the risk for T-2 and HT-2 mycotoxins in food

Table 2

TOX/2025/26

Last updated: 09 July 2025

This is a paper for discussion. This does not represent the views of the Committee and should not be cited.

Table 2: Chronic exposure

Chronic exposure to the sum of T-2 and HT-2 from processed oat grains, unprocessed oat grains with applied reduction factor, and oats combined based on DNSYIC and NDNS years 1-11 consumption data and occurrence data collected from the FSA call for evidence (µg/kg bw/day; LB-UB).

Infants (4-18 months) (n=2683)

Food groups

Count of T-2 HT-2 data call samples (n)

Median T-2/HT-2 concentration µg/kg LB-UB

 Mean*

P97.5*

Processed oats**

443

25

0.0069

0.043

Unprocessed oats with reduction factor+

4083

22.20-30.00

0.0061-0.0083

0.038-0.051

Oats combined ++

4526

22.95 – 30.00

0.0063-0.0083

0.039-0.051

Toddlers (1.5-3 years) (n=1157)

Food groups

Count of T-2 HT-2 data call samples (n)

Median T-2/HT-2 concentration µg/kg LB-UB

 Mean*

P97.5*

Processed oats**

443

25

0.0065

0.042

Unprocessed oats with reduction factor+

4083

22.20-30.00

0.0058 – 0.0078

0.037 – 0.050

Oats combined ++

4526

22.95 – 30.00

0.0060 – 0.0078

0.038 – 0.050

Children (4-10 years) (n=2537)

Food groups

Count of T-2 HT-2 data call samples (n)

Median T-2/HT-2 concentration µg/kg LB-UB

Mean*

P97.5*

 

Processed oats**

443

25

0.0042

0.025

Unprocessed oats with reduction factor+

4083

22.20-30.00

0.0037 – 0.0050

0.023 – 0.031

Oats combined ++

4526

22.95 – 30.00

0.0038 – 0.0050

0.023 – 0.031

Older Children (11-18 years) (n=2657)

Food groups

Count of T-2 HT-2 data call samples (n)

Median T-2/HT-2 concentration µg/kg LB-UB

Mean*

P97.5*

Processed oats**

443

25

0.0016

 0.011

Unprocessed oats with reduction factor+

4083

22.20-30.00

0.0014 – 0.0019

0.0098 – 0.013

Oats combined ++

4526

22.95 – 30.00

0.0015 – 0.0019

0.010 – 0.013

Adults (19-64 years) (n=5094)

Food groups

Count of T-2 HT-2 data call samples (n)

Median T-2/HT-2 concentration µg/kg LB-UB

Mean*

P97.5*

Processed oats**

443

25

0.0020

 0.014

Unprocessed oats with reduction factor+

4083

22.20-30.00

0.0018 – 0.0024

0.012 – 0.017

Oats combined ++

4526

22.95 – 30.00

0.0019 – 0.0024

0.013 – 0.017

Elderly (65+ years) (n=1538)

Food groups

Count of T-2 HT-2 data call samples (n)

Median T-2/HT-2 concentration µg/kg LB-UB

Mean*

 P97.5*

Processed oats**

443

25

 0.0029

 0.015

Unprocessed oats with reduction factor+

4083

22.20-30.00

0.0026 – 0.0035

0.013 – 0.018

Oats combined ++

4526

22.95 – 30.00

0.0027 – 0.0035

0.014 – 0.018

Adult Vegetarians / Vegans (19-64 years) (n=170)

Food groups

Count of T-2 HT-2 data call samples (n)

Median T-2/HT-2 concentration µg/kg LB-UB

Mean*

P97.5*

Processed oats**

443

25

0.0035

 0.021

Unprocessed oats with reduction factor+

4083

22.20-30.00

0.0031 – 0.0042

0.018 – 0.025

Oats combined ++

4526

22.95 – 30.00

0.0032 – 0.0042

0.019 – 0.025

Women of Childbearing age (16-49 years) (n=2556)

Food groups

Count of T-2 HT-2 data call samples (n)

Median T-2/HT-2 concentration µg/kg LB-UB

Mean*

P97.5*

Processed oats**

443

25

 0.0018

0.012

Unprocessed oats with reduction factor+

4083

22.20-30.00

0.0016 – 0.0022

0.011 – 0.014

Oats combined ++

4526

22.95 – 30.00

0.0017 – 0.0022

0.011 – 0.014

*Estimates have been rounded to 2 significant figures.

+Oat grains with reduction factor - unprocessed oat grains with reduction factor applied.

**Processed oat grains – RPC derivatives/ ingredients i.e. RPCs which have undergone basic processing such as grinding, milling or crushing.

++ Oats combined - combination of processed oat grains and unprocessed oat grains with reduction factor (85%).

LB - Lower bound: values below the limit of quantification (LOQ) are treated as zero; UB - Upper bound: values below the LOQ are treated as at the LOQ.  

** If single value is shown, it indicates that the exposures are based on detected values above the LOQ.