Annex B to TOX/2025/26 - First draft statement on the risk for T-2 and HT-2 mycotoxins in food

Table 3

TOX/2025/26

Last updated: 09 July 2025

This is a paper for discussion. This does not represent the views of the Committee and should not be cited.

Table 3: Acute exposure

Acute exposure to sum of T-2 and HT-2 from processed oat grains, unprocessed oat grains with applied reduction factor, and oats combined based on DNSYIC and NDNS years 1-11 consumption data and occurrence data collected from the FSA call for evidence (µg/kg bw/day; LB-UB).

Infants (4-18 months) (n=2683)

Food groups

Count of T-2 HT-2 data call samples (n)

Median T-2/HT-2 concentration µg/kg LB-UB

 Mean*

P97.5*

Processed oats**

443

25

0.015

0.085

Unprocessed oats with reduction factor+

4083

22.20-30.00

0.013-0.018

0.075-0.10

Oats combined++

4526

22.95 – 30.00

0.014-0.018

0.078-0.10

Toddlers (1.5-3 years) (n=1157)

Food groups

Count of T-2 HT-2 data call samples (n)

Median T-2/HT-2 concentration µg/kg LB-UB

 Mean*

P97.5*

Processed oats**

443

25

0.014

 0.079

Unprocessed oats with reduction factor+

4083

22.20-30.00

0.013 – 0.017

0.070 – 0.094

Oats combined++

4526

22.95 – 30.00

0.013 – 0.017

0.072 – 0.094

Children (4-10 years) (n=2537)

Food groups

Count of T-2 HT-2 data call samples (n)

Median T-2/HT-2 concentration µg/kg LB-UB

Mean*

P97.5*

 

Processed oats**

443

25

0.0092

0.049

Unprocessed oats with reduction factor+

4083

22.20-30.00

0.0081 – 0.011

0.043 – 0.059

Oats combined++

4526

22.95 – 30.00

0.0084 – 0.011

0.045 – 0.059

Older Children (11-18 years) (n=2657)

Food groups

Count of T-2 HT-2 data call samples (n)

Median T-2/HT-2 concentration µg/kg LB-UB

Mean*

P97.5*

Processed oats**

443

25

0.0037

0.023

Unprocessed oats with reduction factor+

4083

22.20-30.00

0.0033 – 0.0045

0.021 – 0.028

Oats combined++

4526

22.95 – 30.00

0.0034 – 0.0045

0.021 – 0.028

Adults (19-64 years) (n=5094)

Food groups

Count of T-2 HT-2 data call samples (n)

Median T-2/HT-2 concentration µg/kg LB-UB

Mean*

P97.5*

Processed oats**

443

25

0.0038

 0.022

Unprocessed oats with reduction factor+

4083

22.20-30.00

0.0034 – 0.0046

0.020 – 0.027

Oats combined++

4526

22.95 – 30.00

0.0035 – 0.0046

0.021 – 0.027

Elderly (65+ years) (n=1538)

Food groups

Count of T-2 HT-2 data call samples (n)

Median T-2/HT-2 concentration µg/kg LB-UB

Mean*

 P97.5*

Processed oats**

443

25

 0.0047

0.022

Unprocessed oats with reduction factor+

4083

22.20-30.00

0.0042 – 0.0057

0.019 – 0.026

Oats combined++

4526

22.95 – 30.00

0.0043– 0.0057

0.020 – 0.026

Adult Vegetarians / Vegans (19-64 years) (n=170)

Food groups

Count of T-2 HT-2 data call samples (n)

Median T-2/HT-2 concentration µg/kg LB-UB

Mean*

P97.5*

Processed oats**

443

25

0.0069

0.035

Unprocessed oats with reduction factor+

4083

22.20-30.00

0.0061 – 0.0082

0.031 – 0.042

Oats combined++

4526

22.95 – 30.00

0.0063 – 0.0082

0.032 – 0.042

Women of Childbearing age (16-49 years) (n=2556)

Food groups

Count of T-2 HT-2 data call samples (n)

Median T-2/HT-2 concentration µg/kg LB-UB

Mean*

P97.5*

Processed oats**

443

25

0.0036

 0.021

Unprocessed oats with reduction factor+

4083

22.20-30.00

0.0032 – 0.0043

0.019 – 0.026

Oats combined++

4526

22.95 – 30.00

0.0033 – 0.0043

0.020 – 0.026

*Estimates have been rounded to 2 significant figures.

+Oats with reduction factor - unprocessed oat grains with reduction factor applied.

**Processed oat grains – RPC derivatives/ ingredients i.e. RPCs which have undergone basic processing such as grinding, milling or crushing.

++ Oats combined - combination of processed oat grains and unprocessed oat grains with reduction factor (85%).

LB - Lower bound: values below the limit of quantification (LOQ) are treated as zero; UB - Upper bound: values below the LOQ are treated as at the LOQ.  

** If single value is shown, it indicates that the exposures are based on detected values above the LOQ.