Annex B to TOX/2025/26 - First draft statement on the risk for T-2 and HT-2 mycotoxins in food

Table 4

TOX/2025/26

Last updated: 09 July 2025

This is a paper for discussion. This does not represent the views of the Committee and should not be cited.

Table 4: Chronic exposure

Chronic exposure to sum of T-2 and HT-2 from processed barley, oats combined (combination of processed oat grains and unprocessed oat grains with reduction factor) (RPC) and processed wheat based on DNSYIC and NDNS years 1-11 consumption data and occurrence data collected from the FSA call for evidence (µg/kg bw/day; LB-UB).

Infants (4-18 months) (n=2683)

Food groups

Count of T-2 HT-2 data call samples (n)

Median T-2/HT-2 concentration µg/kg LB-UB

 Mean*

P97.5*

Oats combined ++

4526

22.95 – 30.00

0.0063-0.0083

0.039-0.051

Processed wheat grains

454

0 -2.00

0-0.0018

0-0.0062

Processed barley grains

25

0 -10.00

0-0.00010

0-0.00055

All grains sum

NA

NA

0.0063-0.010

0.039-0.052

Toddlers (1.5-3 years) (n=1157)

Food groups

Count of T-2 HT-2 data call samples (n)

Median T-2/HT-2 concentration µg/kg LB-UB

 Mean*

P97.5*

Oats combined ++

4526

22.95 – 30.00

0.0060 – 0.0078

0.038 – 0.050

Processed wheat grains

454

0 -2.00

0-0.0032

0-0.0080

Processed barley grains

25

0 -10.00

0- 0.00013

0- 0.0011

All grains sum

NA

NA

0.0060-0.011

0.038-0.053

Children (4-10 years) (n=2537)

Food groups

Count of T-2 HT-2 data call samples (n)

Median T-2/HT-2 concentration µg/kg LB-UB

Mean*

P97.5*

 

Oats combined ++

4526

22.95 – 30.00

0.0038 – 0.0050

0.023 – 0.031

Processed wheat grains

454

0 -2.00

0-0.0031

0- 0.0073

Processed barley grains

25

0 -10.00

0- 0.00010

0- 0.00082

All grains sum

NA

NA

0.0038-0.0082

0.023-0.035

Older Children (11-18 years) (n=2657)

Food groups

Count of T-2 HT-2 data call samples (n)

Median T-2/HT-2 concentration µg/kg LB-UB

Mean*

P97.5*

Oats combined ++

4526

22.95 – 30.00

0.0015 – 0.0019

0.010 – 0.013

Processed wheat grains

454

0 -2.00

0-0.0018

0-0.0043

Processed barley grains

25

0 -10.00

0- 0.00017

0- 0.00052

All grains sum

NA

NA

0.0015-0.0039

0.010-0.017

Adults (19-64 years) (n=5094)

Food groups

Count of T-2 HT-2 data call samples (n)

Median T-2/HT-2 concentration µg/kg LB-UB

Mean*

P97.5*

Oats combined ++

4526

22.95 – 30.00

0.0019 – 0.0024

0.013 – 0.017

Processed wheat grains

454

0 -2.00

0-0.0011

0-0.0029

Processed barley grains

25

0 -10.00

0-0.0039

0- 0.052

All grains sum

NA

NA

0.0019-0.0075

0.013-0.059

Elderly (65+ years) (n=1538)

Food groups

Count of T-2 HT-2 data call samples (n)

Median T-2/HT-2 concentration µg/kg LB-UB

Mean*

 P97.5*

Oats combined ++

4526

22.95 – 30.00

0.0027 – 0.0035

0.014 – 0.018

Processed wheat grains

454

0 -2.00

0-0.00097

0-0.0024

Processed barley grains

25

0 -10.00

0-0.0054

0-0.071

All grains sum

NA

NA

0.0027-0.0099

0.014-0.075

Adult Vegetarians / Vegans (19-64 years) (n=170)

Food groups

Count of T-2 HT-2 data call samples (n)

Median T-2/HT-2 concentration µg/kg LB-UB

Mean*

P97.5*

Oats combined ++

4526

22.95 – 30.00

0.0032 – 0.0042

0.019 – 0.025

Processed wheat grains

454

0 -2.00

0-0.0013

0-0.0031

Processed barley grains

25

0 -10.00

0-0.0036

0-0.035

All grains sum

NA

NA

0.0032-0.0091

0.019-0.047

Women of Childbearing age (16-49 years) (n=2556)

Food groups

Count of T-2 HT-2 data call samples (n)

Median T-2/HT-2 concentration µg/kg LB-UB

Mean*

P97.5*

Oats combined ++

4526

22.95 – 30.00

0.0017 – 0.0022

0.011 – 0.014

Processed wheat grains

454

0 -2.00

0-0.0011

0-0.0028

Processed barley grains

25

0 -10.00

0- 0.00061

0-0.0010

All grains sum

NA

NA

0.0017-0.0039

0.011-0.019

*Estimates have been rounded to 2 significant figures.

++ Oats combined - combination of processed oat grains and unprocessed oat grains with reduction factor (identical to “Oats combined” from Table 4 above).

LB - Lower bound: values below the limit of quantification (LOQ) are treated as zero; UB - Upper bound: values below the LOQ are treated as at the LOQ.