Annex B to TOX/2025/26 - First draft statement on the risk for T-2 and HT-2 mycotoxins in food

Table 5

TOX/2025/26

Last updated: 09 July 2025

This is a paper for discussion. This does not represent the views of the Committee and should not be cited.

Table 5: Acute exposure

Acute exposure to sum of T-2 and HT-2 from processed barley, oats combined (combination of processed oat grains and unprocessed oat grains with reduction factor), and processed wheat based on DNSYIC and NDNS years 1-11 consumption data and occurrence data collected from the FSA call for evidence (µg/kg bw/day; LB-UB).

Infants (4-18 months) (n=2683)

Food groups

Count of T-2 HT-2 data call samples (n)

Median T-2/HT-2 concentration µg/kg LB-UB

 Mean*

P97.5*

Oats combined ++

4526

22.95 – 30.00

0.014-0.018

0.078-0.10

Processed wheat

454

0 -2.00

0-0.0035

0-0.011

Processed barley grains

25

0 -10.00

0-0.00031

0-0.0016

All grains

NA

NA

0.014-0.021

0.078-0.10

Toddlers (1.5-3 years) (n=1157)

Food groups

Count of T-2 HT-2 data call samples (n)

Median T-2/HT-2 concentration µg/kg LB-UB

 Mean*

P97.5*

Oats combined ++

4526

22.95 – 30.00

0.013 – 0.017

0.072 – 0.094

Processed wheat

454

0 -2.00

0-0.0058

0-0.014

Processed barley grains

25

0 -10.00

0- 0.00038

0- 0.0036

All grains

NA

NA

0.013-0.022

0.072-0.097

Children (4-10 years) (n=2537)

Food groups

Count of T-2 HT-2 data call samples (n)

Median T-2/HT-2 concentration µg/kg LB-UB

Mean*

P97.5*

 

Oats combined ++

4526

22.95 – 30.00

0.0084 – 0.011

0.045 – 0.059

Processed wheat

454

0 -2.00

0-0.0054

0- 0.012

Processed barley grains

25

0 -10.00

0- 0.00027

0- 0.0022

All grains

NA

NA

0.0084-0.016

0.045-0.062

Older Children (11-18 years) (n=2657)

Food groups

Count of T-2 HT-2 data call samples (n)

Median T-2/HT-2 concentration µg/kg LB-UB

Mean*

P97.5*

Oats combined ++

4526

22.95 – 30.00

0.0034 – 0.0045

0.021 – 0.028

Processed wheat

454

0 -2.00

0-0.0033

0-0.0081

Processed barley grains

25

0 -10.00

0- 0.00058

0- 0.0013

All grains

NA

NA

0.0034-0.0077

0.021-0.032

Adults (19-64 years) (n=5094)

Food groups

Count of T-2 HT-2 data call samples (n)

Median T-2/HT-2 concentration µg/kg LB-UB

Mean*

P97.5*

Oats combined ++

4526

22.95 – 30.00

0.0035 – 0.0046

0.021 – 0.027

Processed wheat

454

0 -2.00

0-0.0022

0-0.0055

Processed barley grains

25

0 -10.00

0-0.011

0- 0.16

All grains

NA

NA

0.0035-0.017

0.021-0.16

Elderly (65+ years) (n=1538)

Food groups

Count of T-2 HT-2 data call samples (n)

Median T-2/HT-2 concentration µg/kg LB-UB

Mean*

 P97.5*

Oats combined ++

4526

22.95 – 30.00

0.0043– 0.0057

0.020 – 0.026

Processed wheat

454

0 -2.00

0-0.0017

0-0.0040

Processed barley grains

25

0 -10.00

0-0.013

0-0.18

All grains

NA

NA

0.0043-0.020

0.020-0.19

Adult Vegetarians / Vegans (19-64 years) (n=170)

Food groups

Count of T-2 HT-2 data call samples (n)

Median T-2/HT-2 concentration µg/kg LB-UB

Mean*

P97.5*

Oats combined ++

4526

22.95 – 30.00

0.0063 – 0.0082

0.032 – 0.042

Processed wheat

454

0 -2.00

0-0.0025

0-0.0053

Processed barley grains

25

0 -10.00

0-0.014

0-0.11

All grains

NA

NA

0.0063-0.024

0.032-0.12

Women of Childbearing age (16-49 years) (n=2556)

Food groups

Count of T-2 HT-2 data call samples (n)

Median T-2/HT-2 concentration µg/kg LB-UB

Mean*

P97.5*

Oats combined ++

4526

22.95 – 30.00

0.0033 – 0.0043

0.020 – 0.026

Processed wheat

454

0 -2.00

0-0.0022

0-0.0057

Processed barley grains

25

0 -10.00

0- 0.0021

0-0.0023

All grains

NA

NA

0.0033-0.0082

0.020-0.034

*Estimates have been rounded to 2 significant figures.

++ Oats combined - combination of processed oat grains and unprocessed oat grains with reduction factor (identical to “Oats combined” from Table 5 above).

LB - Lower bound: values below the limit of quantification (LOQ) are treated as zero; UB - Upper bound: values below the LOQ are treated as at the LOQ.