Annex A - Review of the guidance levels for fortificants in the bread and flour regulations (BFR)
In this guide
In this guideTable A7. Online sources for calcium supplement data.
|
Supplement |
Calcium dosage per day (mg) |
Link |
Notes |
|
Calcium & Magnesium Tablets | MYPROTEIN™ |
800 |
3 tablets per day. |
|
|
Osteocare Original |
800 |
2 tablets per day The UK’s No.1 calcium formula for women and men of all ages. |
|
|
Numark Chewable Calcium & Vitamin D - 30 x 400mg Tablets. |
800 |
Numark Chewable Calcium & Vitamin D - 30 x 400mg Tablets | Chemist 4 U (chemist-4-u.com) |
1 tablet per day Numark Vitamin D and Calcium Tablets are not suitable for children under the age of 12. |
|
OsteoGuard®, High Strength Calcium and Magnesium Formula. |
1000 |
Osteoguard® Calcium & Magnesium Tablets | Nature's Best (naturesbest.co.uk) |
1-2 tablets per day This product is suitable for all adults. |
|
Natures Aid Chewable Calcium with Vitamin D - 60 Tablets. |
800 |
Natures Aid Chewable Calcium with Vitamin D - 60 Tablets | bodykind |
1-2 tablets per day. |
|
Calcium + Vitamin D3 + Vitamin K1 Capsules 1000 mg. |
200 |
1 tablet per day. |
|
|
Super Calcium |
780 |
1-3 tablets per day. |
|
|
Nature's Bounty, Calcium Plus Vitamin D3, 600 mg, 220 Rapid Release Softgels. |
1200 |
Nature's Bounty, Calcium Plus Vitamin D3, 600 mg, 220 Rapid Release Softgels (iherb.com) |
2 per day For adults, take two (2) softgels daily, preferably with meals. |
|
Alive! Calcium Gummies with Vitamin D3 | 60 Chewable Gummies | Specially Formulated for Adults and Children From 3 Years. |
500 |
2 soft gels per day 13+ years. |
|
|
Range: 200-1200, Supplement |
Calcium dosage per day (mg) |
Link |
Notes |
|
Children's Chewable Multivitamins | Nature's Best (naturesbest.co.uk). |
80 |
Children's Chewable Multivitamins | Nature's Best (naturesbest.co.uk) |
No data. |
|
CALCI-YUMMIES |
150 |
Children 2+ years take 1 gummy per day. |
|
|
Lil Critters Calcium Gummy Bears with Vitamin D-200 Bears. |
200 |
Lil Critters Calcium Gummy Bears with Vitamin D-200 Bears : Amazon.co.uk: Health & Personal Care |
children aged 3+ advised to take 2 gummies. |
|
NaturesPlus Animal Parade Source of Life Calcium Children’s Chewable - Natural Vanilla Sundae Flavour - 90 Chewable Animal Shaped Tablets - Gluten Free - 90 Servings: Amazon.co.uk: Health & Personal Care. |
250 |
2+ years 2 gummies per day. |
|
|
Wellkid Calcium Liquid |
300-450 |
10ml (300mg) children aged 4-6 years and 15 ml (450 mg) for children aged 7-12 years. |
|
|
Calcium and Vitamin D softies 30. |
280 |
Haliborange Kids Calcium and Vitamin D softies 30 : Amazon.co.uk: Health & Personal Care |
1-2 softies per day Recommended for children. |
|
Alive! Calcium Gummies with Vitamin D3 | 60 Chewable Gummies | Specially Formulated for Adults and Children From 3 Years. |
250 |
1 soft gel per day for children aged 3-12 years. |
|
|
Solgar Kangavites Tropical Vitamins for Children - 120 Chewables. |
128 |
Solgar Kangavites Tropical Vitamins for Children - 120 Chewables | bodykind |
Children 3-5 years 1 tablet per day children 6+ years 2 per day. |
Table A8. Online sources for iron supplement data.
|
Supplement |
Iron dosage per day (mg) |
Link |
Notes |
|
Sainsbury's Health Multivitamins & Iron Tablets 1 a Day x60. |
14 |
Sainsbury's Health Multivitamins & Iron Tablets 1 a Day x60 | Sainsbury's (sainsburys.co.uk) |
1 tablet per day. |
|
Feroglobin Capsules |
17 |
Iron (as fumerate) 1 tablet per day. |
|
|
Ultra Iron |
14 |
1 tablet per day. |
|
|
Holland & Barrett Gentle Iron 20mg 90 Capsules. |
20 |
Holland & Barrett Gentle Iron 20mg 90 Capsules : Amazon.co.uk: Health & Personal Care |
1 tablet per day. |
|
Iron Complex 90 Capsules |
14 |
1 tablet per day. |
|
|
Iron & Folic Acid Tablets |
14 |
1 tablet per day. |
|
|
Nature's Bounty Gentle Iron Complex with Vitamins B12 and C Capsules x100. |
17 |
Iron (as Ferrous Bisglycinate) 1 tablet per day. |
|
|
Solgar® Gentle Iron (Iron Bisglycinate) 20 mg Vegetable Capsules - Pack of 90. |
20 |
1 tablet per day. |
|
|
Iron 14 mg |
28 |
1-2 tablet per day. |
|
|
Iron (Ferrous Bisglycinate) Capsules (K-Pure® ) 20 mg. |
20 |
1 tablet per day. |
|
|
Nature's Bounty, Gentle Iron, 28 mg, 90 Capsules. |
28 |
Nature's Bounty, Gentle Iron, 28 mg, 90 Capsules (iherb.com) |
1 tablet per day. |
|
Range 14-28: Supplement |
Iron dosage per day (mg) |
Link |
Notes |
|
Holland and Barrett Kids Multivits & Iron Tablets | Holland & Barrett. |
7.5 |
Holland and Barrett Kids Multivits & Iron Tablets | Holland & Barrett |
No data. |
|
Tasty Chews, A Chewable Multivitamin and Mineral for Children 4-14 years. |
2.8 |
Children's Chewable Multivitamins | Nature's Best (naturesbest.co.uk) |
No data. |
|
Wellkid Smart Chewable |
7 |
1 tablet per day children aged 4-12 years. |
|
|
Solgar Kangavites Tropical Vitamins for Children - 120 Chewables. |
5 |
Solgar Kangavites Tropical Vitamins for Children - 120 Chewables | bodykind |
Children 3-5 years 1 tablet per day children 6+ years 2 per day. |
Table A9. Online sources for Niacin supplement data.
|
Supplement |
Niacin dosage per day (mg) |
Link |
Notes |
|
Vitamin B3 Niacin/Nicotinic Acid (Flush Effect) 50mg, Magnesium Stearate Free & No Nasty Additives, Made in Wales … (180 Capsules). |
50 |
1 tablet per day. |
|
|
NOW Foods, Niacin, 500 mg, 250 Tablets. |
500 |
1 tablet per day. |
|
|
Solgar Niacin (Vitamin B3) 500 Mg Vegetable Capsules - Pack Of 100. |
500 |
1 tablet per day. |
|
|
Solgar Niacin 100mg Tablets 100. |
100 |
1 tablet per day. |
|
|
Swanson Niacin, 100mg - 250 tablets. |
100 |
Swanson Niacin, 100mg - 250 tablets (lifestylehealthstore.co.uk) |
1 tablet per day. |
|
Niacin, 100 mg, 300 Tablet. |
100 |
1 tablet per day. |
|
|
Niacin, 1000 mg, 100 Quick Release Capsules, 2 Bottles. |
1000 |
Niacin 1000 mg 2 x 100 Capsules | Niacin 1000 Tablets | PipingRock Health Products |
1 tablet per day. |
|
Vitamin B3 250mg (Niacin), Contributes to the Normal Function of The Nervous System. |
250 |
Vitamin B3 & Niacin Tablets | Nature's Best (naturesbest.co.uk) |
1 tablet per day. |
|
Source Naturals, Niacin, 100 mg, 250 Tablets. |
100 |
1 tablet per day. |
|
|
Nature's Way, Niacin, Vitamin B3, 100 mg, 100 Capsules. |
100 |
Nature's Way, Niacin, Vitamin B3, 100 mg, 100 Capsules (iherb.com) |
1 tablet per day. |
|
Range 50-1000: Supplement |
Niacin dosage per day (mg) |
Link |
Notes |
|
Holland and Barrett Kids Multivits & Iron Tablets | Holland & Barrett. |
13.5 |
Holland and Barrett Kids Multivits & Iron Tablets | Holland & Barrett |
1 tablet per day suitbale for 4+ years. |
|
Children's Chewable Multivitamins | Nature's Best (naturesbest.co.uk). |
9 |
Children's Chewable Multivitamins | Nature's Best (naturesbest.co.uk) |
No data. |
|
Wellkid Peppa Pig Multi-vits. |
4.8 |
2 jellies per day children 3+ NE. |
|
|
Wellkid Smart Chewable |
9 |
1 tablet per day children aged 4-12 years. |
|
|
Kids Multivitamin Gummies |
8.2 |
1 gummy per day |
|
|
Solgar Kangavites Tropical Vitamins for Children - 120 Chewables. |
20 |
Solgar Kangavites Tropical Vitamins for Children - 120 Chewables | bodykind |
Children 3-5 years 1 tablet per day children 6+ years 2 per day. |
Table A10. Online sources for thiamin supplement data.
|
Supplement |
Thiamin dosage per day (mg) |
Link |
Notes |
|
Solgar Vitamin B1 (Thiamin) 500 mg Tablets - Pack of 100 - Supports Energy Metabolism and Nervous System – Vegan. |
500 |
1 tablet per day. |
|
|
Natures Aid Vitamin B1 Thiamin - 90 x 100 mg Tablets. |
100 |
Natures Aid Vitamin B1 Thiamin - 90 x 100mg Tablets | bodykind |
1 tablet per day. |
|
Vitamed Thiamine 100 mg 100 Tablets. |
107 |
Vitamed Thiamine 100mg 100 Tablets : Amazon.co.uk: Health & Personal Care |
1 tablet per day. |
|
Vitamin B1 100 mg (Thiamin) 180 Tablets Suitable for Vegans and Vegetarians Made in UK by Futurevits 6 Month Supply, Premium Grade only. |
100 |
1 tablet per day. |
|
|
B-1 (Thiamin), 100 mg, 250 Tablets | PipingRock Health Products. |
100 |
B-1 (Thiamin), 100 mg, 250 Tablets | PipingRock Health Products |
1 tablet per day. |
|
HealthAid Vitamin B1 (Thiamin) 100mg - Prolong Release - 90 Tablets. |
100 |
1 tablet per day. |
|
|
Source Naturals, B-1, Thiamin, 100 mg, 100 Tablets. |
100 |
Source Naturals, B-1, Thiamin, 100 mg, 100 Tablets (iherb.com) |
1 tablet per day. |
|
Holland & Barrett Vitamin B1 + Thiamine 100 mg 120 Tablets. |
100 |
1 tablet per day. |
|
|
Lindens Vitamin B1 Thiamine Tablets - 100 Pack - for Heart, Immune and Psychological Function & Energy Release - UK Manufacturer, Letterbox Friendly. |
100 |
1 tablet per day. |
|
|
Vitamin B1 (Thiamin) 100 mg 180 Vegan Tablets. |
100 |
Vitamin B1 (Thiamin) 100mg 180 Vegan Tablets : Amazon.co.uk: Health & Personal Care |
1 tablet per day. |
|
Range 100-500 Supplement |
Thiamin dosage per day (mg) |
Link |
Notes |
|
Wellkid Peppa Pig Multi-vits |
0.7 |
2 jellies per day children 3+. |
|
|
Wellkid Smart Chewable |
0.9 |
1 tablet per day children aged 4-12 years. |
|
|
Centrum Kids Multivitamins & Minerals, 30 Tablets. |
0.5 |
Centrum Kids Multivitamins & Minerals, 30 Tablets : Amazon.co.uk: Health & Personal Care |
No data. |
|
[New] Creekside Naturals Mighty Eyes, Eye Vitamin and Mineral Supplement for Children with Lutein, Zeaxanthin, Thiamine, and Zinc, Vegan, Zero Sugar, 30 Soft Chewables. |
5 |
1 tablet per day. |
|
|
Solgar Kangavites Tropical Vitamins for Children - 120 Chewables. |
1.5 |
Solgar Kangavites Tropical Vitamins for Children - 120 Chewables | bodykind |
Children 3-5 years 1 tablet per day children 6+ years 2 per day. |
Table A1: A selection of food groups containing foods with non-wholemeal wheat flour.
|
Food group |
Number of foods assessed in the group |
|
Biscuits (manufactured/retail) |
105 |
|
Brown, granary and wheatgerm bread |
25 |
|
Buns cakes and pastries (homemade) |
118 |
|
Buns cakes and pastries (manufactured) |
103 |
|
Burgers and kebabs purchased |
24 |
|
Fruit pies (homemade) |
20 |
|
Manufactured coated chicken/turkey products |
34 |
|
Meat pies and pastries (homemade) |
39 |
|
Meat pies and pastries (manufactured) |
38 |
|
Other breakfast cereals (not high fibre) |
24 |
|
Other cereal-based puddings (homemade) |
40 |
|
Other cereals |
41 |
|
Other manufactured vegetable products (including ready meals) |
21 |
|
Other sausages (including homemade dishes) |
30 |
|
Pasta (manufactured products and ready meals) |
26 |
|
Savoury sauces pickles gravies & condiments |
31 |
|
White bread (not high fibre, not multiseed bread) |
56 |
|
White fish coated or fried |
112 |
Table A2: All food groups from the NDNS used to estimate the intake of nutrients from the entire diet.
|
Food group |
Number of foods assessed in the group |
|
1% Milk (60R) |
5 |
|
Alcoholic soft drinks (Alcopops) (49E) |
4 |
|
Apples and pears not canned (40A) |
27 |
|
Artificial sweeteners (55R) |
11 |
|
Baked beans (37C) |
8 |
|
Bananas (40C) |
5 |
|
Beans and pulses (including ready meal & homemade dishes) (37I) |
72 |
|
Beers and lagers (49A) |
29 |
|
Beverages dry weight (50A) |
44 |
|
Biscuits (homemade) (7B) |
15 |
|
Biscuits (manufactured/retail) (7A) |
153 |
|
Block margarine (20A) |
2 |
|
Bottled water still or carbonated (51D) |
11 |
|
Brown, granary and wheatgerm bread (59R) |
42 |
|
Buns cakes and pastries (homemade) (8E) |
132 |
|
Buns cakes and pastries (manufactured) (8D) |
113 |
|
Burgers and kebabs purchased (29R) |
31 |
|
Butter (17R) |
6 |
|
Calcium only or with vitamin D (54F) |
17 |
|
Canned fruit in juice (40D) |
24 |
|
Canned fruit in syrup (40E) |
41 |
|
Carrots (raw) (36A) |
4 |
|
Carrots not raw (37E) |
11 |
|
Cereal based milk puddings (homemade) (9D) |
26 |
|
Cereal based milk puddings (manufactured) (9C) |
40 |
|
Cheddar cheese (14B) |
9 |
|
Chips purchased including takeaway (38A) |
42 |
|
Chocolate confectionery (44R) |
53 |
|
Cider and perry (49C) |
7 |
|
Citrus fruit not canned (40B) |
12 |
|
Cod liver oil and other fish oils (54A) |
1 |
|
Cod liver oil and other fish oils (including with vitamins A,D,E) (54N) |
47 |
|
Coffee (made up weight) (51A) |
25 |
|
Commercial toddlers drinks (52A) |
9 |
|
Commercial toddlers foods (52R) |
131 |
|
Cottage cheese (14A) |
5 |
|
Cream (including imitation cream) (13B) |
41 |
|
Crisps and savoury snacks (42R) |
43 |
|
Dairy desserts (homemade) (15D) |
11 |
|
Evening primrose oil and other plant oils (54B) |
18 |
|
Folic acid (54D) |
2 |
|
Fortified wine (48B) |
10 |
|
Fromage frais and other dairy desserts (manufactured) (15C) |
51 |
|
Fruit juice (45R) |
45 |
|
Fruit pies (homemade) (8C) |
24 |
|
Fruit pies (manufactured) (8B) |
7 |
|
Green beans not raw (37B) |
8 |
|
Herbal tea (made up) (51C) |
3 |
|
High fibre breakfast cereals (5R) |
128 |
|
Ice cream (53R) |
40 |
|
Infant formula (13A) |
82 |
|
Iron only or with vitamin C (54E) |
11 |
|
Leafy green vegetables not raw (37D) |
28 |
|
Liqueurs (47A) |
9 |
|
Liver and dishes (28R) |
36 |
|
Low alcohol & alcohol-free beer & lager (49B) |
9 |
|
Low alcohol & alcohol-free cider & perry (49D) |
3 |
|
Low alcohol and alcohol-free wine (48C) |
4 |
|
Low fat spread not polyunsaturated (19R) |
7 |
|
Manufactured beef products (including ready meals) (23A) |
49 |
|
Manufactured canned tuna products (including ready meals) (34G) |
8 |
|
Manufactured chicken products (including ready meals) (27A) - 79 foods. |
79 |
|
Manufactured coated chicken/turkey products (26A) |
34 |
|
Manufactured egg products including ready meals (16C) |
18 |
|
Manufactured lamb products (including ready meals) (24A) |
11 |
|
Manufactured oily fish products (including ready meals) (35A) |
45 |
|
Manufactured pork products (including ready meals) (25A) |
9 |
|
Manufactured shellfish products (including ready meals) (34E) |
17 |
|
Manufactured white fish products (including ready meals) (34C) |
8 |
|
Meat alternatives (including ready meals and homemade dishes) (37K) |
41 |
|
Meat pies and pastries (homemade) (31B) |
39 |
|
Meat pies and pastries (manufactured) (31A) |
38 |
|
Minerals (two or more including multiminerals) no vitamins (54H) |
4 |
|
Multivitamins and/or minerals with omega (54P) |
30 |
|
Non-nutrient supplements (including herbal) (54J) |
46 |
|
Nutrition powders and drinks (50E) |
62 |
|
Nuts and seeds (56R) |
53 |
|
Other bacon and ham (including homemade dishes) (22B) |
66 |
|
Other beef & veal (including homemade recipe dishes) (23B) |
135 |
|
Other bread (4R) |
17 |
|
Other breakfast cereals (not high fibre) (6R) |
70 |
|
Other canned tuna (including homemade dishes) (34H) |
7 |
|
Other cereal-based puddings (homemade) (9H) |
58 |
|
Other cereal-based puddings (manufactured) (9G) |
23 |
|
Other cereals (1R) |
106 |
|
Other cheese (14R) |
80 |
|
Other chicken/turkey (including homemade recipe dishes) (27B) |
146 |
|
Other cooking fats and oils not polyunsaturated (20C |
28 |
|
Other eggs and egg dishes including homemade (16D) - |
98 |
|
Other fried/roast potatoes (including homemade dishes) (38D) - |
55 |
|
Other fruit not canned (40R) |
193 |
|
Other lamb (including homemade recipe dishes) (24B) |
80 |
|
Other manufactured potato products fried/baked (38C) |
20 |
|
Other manufactured vegetable products (including ready meals) (37L) |
49 |
|
Other meat (including homemade recipe dishes) (32B) |
66 |
|
Other meat products (manufactured including ready meals) (32A) |
34 |
|
Other milk (13R) |
72 |
|
Other nutrient supplements (54K) |
55 |
|
Other oily fish (including homemade dishes) (35B) - 71 foods. |
71 |
|
Other pork (including homemade recipe dishes) (25B) |
69 |
|
Other potato products and dishes (manufactured) (39A) |
20 |
|
Other potatoes (including homemade dishes) (39B) |
50 |
|
Other sausages (including homemade dishes) (30B) |
46 |
|
Other shellfish (including homemade dishes) (34F) |
45 |
|
Other vegetables (including homemade dishes) (37M) |
217 |
|
Other white fish (including homemade dishes) (34D) |
83 |
|
Pasta (manufactured products and ready meals) (1D) |
39 |
|
Pasta (other, including homemade dishes) (1E) |
36 |
|
Peas not raw (37A) |
20 |
|
Pizza (1C) |
12 |
|
Polyunsaturated low fat spread (19A) |
10 |
|
Polyunsaturated margarine (18A) |
1 |
|
Polyunsaturated oils (18B) |
7 |
|
Preserves (41B) |
22 |
|
Ready meals based on sausages (30A) |
2 |
|
Ready meals/meal centres based on bacon and ham (22A) |
3 |
|
Reduced fat spread (not polyunsaturated) (21B) |
16 |
|
Reduced fat spread (polyunsaturated) (21A) |
9 |
|
Rice (manufactured products and ready meals) (1F) |
9 |
|
ice (other, including homemade dishes) (1G) |
53 |
|
Salad and other raw vegetables (36B) |
93 |
|
Savoury sauces pickles gravies & condiments (50R) |
203 |
|
Semi-skimmed milk (11R) |
9 |
|
Single vitamins/minerals not Folic acid, iron, calcium or vitamin C (54M) |
61 |
|
Skimmed milk (12R) |
11 |
|
Smoothies (61R) |
10 |
|
Soft drinks low calorie carbonated (58B) |
24 |
|
Soft drinks low calorie concentrated (58A) |
13 |
|
Soft drinks low calorie, ready to drink, still (58C) |
26 |
|
Soft drinks not low calorie carbonated (57B) |
39 |
|
Soft drinks not low calorie concentrated (57A) |
23 |
|
Soft drinks not low calorie, ready to drink, still (57C) |
43 |
|
Soft margarine not polyunsaturated (20B) |
3 |
|
Soup (homemade) (50D) |
39 |
|
Soup (manufactured/retail) (50C) |
48 |
|
Spirits (47B) |
1 |
|
Sponge puddings (homemade) (9F) |
10 |
|
Sponge puddings (manufactured) (9E) |
9 |
|
Sugar (41A) |
15 |
|
Sugar confectionery (43R) |
54 |
|
Sweet spreads fillings and icing (41R) |
23 |
|
Tap water only (51R) - |
2 |
|
Tea (made up) (51B) - |
9 |
|
Tomatoes not raw (37F |
14 |
|
Tomatoes raw (36C) |
3 |
|
White bread (not high fibre, not multiseed bread) (2R) |
58 |
|
White fish coated or fried (33R) |
139 |
|
Whole milk (10R) |
11 |
|
Wholemeal bread (3R) |
31 |
|
Wine (48A) |
16 |
|
Yogurt (15B) |
82 |
Table A3: Calcium exposure from foods and supplements.
|
Age group |
Category |
Mean chronic exposure of calcium from food (mg/person/day) |
97.5th percentile chronic exposure of calcium from food (mg/person/day) |
Calcium exposure from supplements, upper range (mg/person/day) |
Calcium exposure from supplements and diet (mean) (mg/person/day) |
Calcium exposure from supplements and diet (97.5th percentile) (mg/person/day) |
|
Infants (4 - 18 months) |
Entire diet |
680 |
1200 |
450 |
1100 |
1700 |
|
Infants (4 - 18 months) |
Current levels in flour |
15 |
48 |
450 |
470 |
500 |
|
Infants (4 - 18 months) |
Proposed levels in flour |
19 |
61 |
450 |
470 |
500 |
|
1.5 - 3 years |
Entire diet |
740 |
1300 |
450 |
1200 |
1800 |
|
1.5 - 3 years |
Current levels in flour |
34 |
78 |
450 |
490 |
530 |
|
1.5 - 3 years |
Proposed levels in flour |
43 |
99 |
450 |
490 |
550 |
|
4 - 10 years |
Entire diet |
760 |
1400 |
450 |
1200 |
1900 |
|
4 - 10 years |
Current levels in flour |
55 |
110 |
450 |
510 |
560 |
|
4 - 10 years |
Proposed levels in flour |
71 |
140 |
450 |
520 |
590 |
|
11 - 18 years |
Entire diet |
770 |
1500 |
450 |
1200 |
2000 |
|
11 - 18 years |
Current levels in flour |
68 |
140 |
450 |
520 |
590 |
|
11 - 18 years |
Proposed levels in flour |
87 |
180 |
450 |
540 |
630 |
|
19 - 64 years |
Entire diet |
810 |
1600 |
1200 |
2000 |
2800 |
|
19 - 64 years |
Current levels in flour |
58 |
140 |
1200 |
1300 |
1300 |
|
19 - 64 years |
Proposed levels in flour |
74 |
180 |
1200 |
1300 |
1400 |
|
65 + years |
Entire diet |
820 |
1500 |
1200 |
2000 |
2700 |
|
65 + years |
Current levels in flour |
49 |
120 |
1200 |
1200 |
1300 |
|
65 + years |
Proposed levels in flour |
62 |
150 |
1200 |
1300 |
1400 |
Table A4: Iron exposure from food and supplements.
|
Age group |
Category |
Mean chronic exposure to iron (mg/person/day)* |
97.5th percentile chronic exposure to iron (mg/person/day)* |
Iron exposure from supplements, upper range (mg/person/day) |
Iron exposure from supplements and diet (mean) (mg/person/day) |
Iron exposure from supplements and diet (97.5th percentile) (mg/person/day) |
|
Infants (4 - 18 months) |
Entire diet |
6.8 |
12 |
7.5 |
14.0 |
20 |
|
Infants (4 - 18 months) |
Current levels in flour |
0.27 |
0.84 |
7.5 |
7.8 |
8.3 |
|
Infants (4 - 18 months) |
Proposed levels in flour |
0.34 |
1.1 |
7.5 |
7.8 |
8.6 |
|
1.5 - 3 years |
Entire diet |
6 |
10 |
7.5 |
14 |
18 |
|
1.5 - 3 years |
Current levels in flour |
0.6 |
1.4 |
7.5 |
8.1 |
8.9 |
|
1.5 - 3 years |
Proposed levels |
0.76 |
1.7 |
7.5 |
8.3 |
9.2 |
|
4 - 10 years |
Entire diet |
8.1 |
14 |
7.5 |
16 |
22 |
|
4 - 10 years |
Current levels in flour |
0.97 |
1.9 |
7.5 |
8.5 |
9.4 |
|
4 - 10 years |
Proposed levels in flour |
1.2 |
2.4 |
7.5 |
8.7 |
9.9 |
|
11 - 18 years |
Entire diet |
9.3 |
17 |
7.5 |
17 |
25 |
|
11 - 18 years |
Current levels in flour |
1.2 |
2.5 |
7.5 |
8.7 |
10 |
|
11 - 18 years |
Proposed levels in flour |
1.5 |
3.2 |
7.5 |
9 |
11 |
|
19 - 64 years |
Entire diet |
10 |
19 |
28 |
38 |
47 |
|
19 - 64 years |
Current levels in flour |
1 |
2.4 |
28 |
29 |
30 |
|
19 - 64 years |
Proposed levels in flour |
1.3 |
3.1 |
28 |
29 |
31 |
|
65 + years |
Entire diet |
9.7 |
17 |
28 |
38 |
45 |
|
65 + years |
Current levels in flour |
0.85 |
2.1 |
28 |
29 |
30 |
|
65 + years |
Proposed levels in flour |
1.1 |
2.6 |
28 |
29 |
31 |
Table A5: Exposure to niacin from food and supplements.
|
Age Range |
Category |
Mean chronic exposure to niacin (mg/person/day) * |
97.5th percentile chronic exposure to niacin (mg/person/day) * |
Niacin exposure from supplements, upper range (mg/person/day) |
Niacin exposure from supplements and diet (mean) (mg/person/day) |
Niacin exposure from supplements and diet (97.5th percentile) (mg/person/day) |
|
Infants (4 - 18 months) |
Entire diet |
14 |
25 |
20 |
34 |
45 |
|
Infants (4 - 18 months) |
Current levels in flour |
0.26 |
0.81 |
20 |
20 |
21 |
|
Infants (4 - 18 months) |
Proposed levels in flour |
0.39 |
1.2 |
20 |
20 |
21 |
|
1.5 - 3 years |
Entire diet |
18 |
28 |
20 |
38 |
48 |
|
1.5 - 3 years |
Current levels in flour |
0.58 |
1.3 |
20 |
21 |
21 |
|
1.5 - 3 years |
Proposed levels in flour |
0.87 |
2 |
20 |
21 |
22 |
|
4 - 10 years |
Entire diet |
25 |
39 |
20 |
45 |
59 |
|
4 - 10 years |
Current levels in flour |
0.94 |
1.9 |
20 |
21 |
22 |
|
4 - 10 years |
Proposed levels in flour |
1.4 |
2.8 |
20 |
21 |
23 |
|
11 - 18 years |
Entire diet |
31 |
55 |
20 |
51 |
75 |
|
11 - 18 years |
Current levels in flour |
1.2 |
2.4 |
20 |
21 |
22 |
|
11 - 18 years |
Proposed levels in flour |
1.7 |
3.6 |
20 |
22 |
24 |
|
19 - 64 years |
Entire diet |
36 |
68 |
1000 |
1000 |
1100 |
|
19 - 64 years |
Current levels in flour |
0.98 |
2.4 |
1000 |
1000 |
1000 |
|
19 - 64 years |
Proposed levels in flour |
1.5 |
3.6 |
1000 |
1000 |
1000 |
|
65 + years |
Entire diet |
31 |
52 |
1000 |
1000 |
1100 |
|
65 + years |
Current levels in flour |
0.83 |
2 |
1000 |
1000 |
1000 |
|
65 + years |
Proposed levels in flour |
1.2 |
3 |
1000 |
1000 |
1000 |
Table A6: Exposure to thiamin from food and supplements.
|
Age group |
Category |
Mean chronic exposure to thiamin (mg/person/day) * |
97.5th percentile chronic exposure to thiamin (mg/person/day) * |
Exposure of thiamin from supplements, upper range (mg/person/day) |
Thiamin exposure from supplements and diet (mean) (mg/person/day) |
Thiamin exposure from supplements and diet (97.5th percentile) (mg/person/day) |
|
Infants (4 - 18 months) |
Entire diet |
0.81 |
1.3 |
5 |
5.9 |
6.3 |
|
Infants (4 - 18 months) |
Current levels in flour |
0.039 |
0.12 |
5 |
5.0 |
5.1 |
|
1.5 -3 years |
Entire diet |
1 |
1.8 |
5 |
6 |
6.8 |
|
1.5 -3 years |
Current levels in flour |
0.087 |
0.2 |
5 |
5.1 |
5.2 |
|
4 - 10 years |
Entire diet |
1.3 |
2.3 |
5 |
6.3 |
7.3 |
|
4 - 10 years |
Current levels in flour |
0.14 |
0.28 |
5 |
5.1 |
5.3 |
|
11 - 18 years |
Entire diet |
1.4 |
2.8 |
5 |
6.4 |
7.8 |
|
11 - 18 years |
Current levels in flour |
0.17 |
0.36 |
5 |
5.2 |
5.4 |
|
19 - 64 years |
Entire diet |
1.5 |
2.8 |
500 |
500 |
500 |
|
19 - 64 years |
Current levels in flour |
0.15 |
0.36 |
500 |
500 |
500 |
|
65 + years |
Entire diet |
1.5 |
2.7 |
500 |
500 |
500 |
|
65 + years |
Current levels in flour |
0.12 |
0.3 |
500 |
500 |
500 |