References

This is a draft position statement for discussion. This does not represent the views of the Committee and should not be cited.

Angrisani, M., Lampa, E., Lisa, M., Matera, C., Marrazzo, R. and Scafuro, M., 1988. Vasomotor reactivity and postnatal exposure to antimony trichloride. Current therapeutic research, 43(1), pp.153-159.

Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) (2019) Toxicological profile for antimony. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Atlanta, GA. ATSDR Antimony Tox Profile

Committee on Toxicity of Chemicals in Food, Consumer Products and the Environment (COT) (2017) Statement on the results of the 2014 survey of metals and other elements in infant foods. 2014infantmetalssurveystatement.pdf (cot.food.gov.uk)

Committee on Toxicity of Chemicals in Food, Consumer Products and the Environment (COT) (2006) Statement on the results of the 2006 UK Total Diet Study of metals and other elements. [ARCHIVED CONTENT] COT statement on the 2006 UK total diet study of metals and other elements | Food Standards Agency (nationalarchives.gov.uk)

Health Canada (2024) Antimony: Environmental and health assessment. Health Canada, Ottawa. Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality: Guideline Technical Document – Antimony - Canada.ca

Kanisawa, M. and Schroeder, H.A., 1969. Life term studies on the effect of trace elements on spontaneous tumours in mice and rats. Cancer Research, 29(4), pp.892-895.

Lynch, B.S., Capen, C.C., Nestmann, E.R., Veenstra, G. and Deyo, J.A., 1999. Review of subchronic/chronic toxicity of antimony potassium tartrate. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 30(1), pp.9-17. https://doi.org/10.1006/rtph.1999.1312

Marmo, E., Matera, M.G., CUPARENCU, B., ROSSI, F., ACAMPORA, R. and VACCA, C., 1987. Prenatal and postnatal metal exposure: effect on vasomotor reactivity development of pups: experimental research with antimony trichloride, thallium sulfate, and sodium metavanadate. Current therapeutic research, 42(5), pp.823-838.

NTP 1992. NTP report on the toxicity studies of antimony potassium tartrate in F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice (drinking water and intraperitoneal injection studies). Research Triangle Park, NC: NTP Tox 11. NIH Publication No. 92-3130. 

Poon, R., Chu, I., Lecavalier, P., Valli, V.E., Foster, W., Gupta, S. and Thomas, B., 1998. Effects of antimony on rats following 90-day exposure via drinking water. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 36(1), pp.21-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-6915(97)80120-2

Rossi, F., Acampora, R., Vacca, C., Maione, S., Matera, M.G., Servodio, R. and Marmo, E., 1987. Prenatal and postnatal antimony exposure in rats: effect on vasomotor reactivity development of pups. Teratogenesis, carcinogenesis and mutagenesis, 7(5), pp.491-496. https://doi.org/10.1002/tcm.1770070507

Schroeder, H.A., Mitchener, M. and Nason, A.P., 1970. Zirconium, niobium, antimony, vanadium and lead in rats: life term studies. The Journal of nutrition, 100(1), pp.59-68. . https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/100.1.59

Sundar, Shyam and Jaya Chakravarty. “Antimony toxicity.” International journal of environmental research and public health vol. 7,12 (2010): 4267-77. doi:10.3390/ijerph7124267.  https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph7124267

Valli, V.E., Poon, R., Chu, I., Gupta, S. and Thomas, B.H., 2000. Subchronic/chronic toxicity of antimony potassium tartrate. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology: RTP, 32(3), pp.337-8. https://doi.org/10.1006/rtph.2000.1414

WHO (2003) Antimony in drinking-water: Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality. World Health Organization, Geneva. Antimony in Drinking water – WHO