Statement on the potential risks from cadmium in the maternal diet

Cadmium in the Maternal Diet - Appendix B

COT November 2022 Statement Number 05/22

Last updated: 24 November 2022

An analysis of the ethnicity and vegetarian status of all consumers of bread, miscellaneous cereals and potatoes exposed to cadmium was carried out. The results were compared with high consumers (above the mean and  97.5th percentile exposure) (Tables 1, 2 and 3).

Table B1. Ethnicity and vegetarian status of women exposed to cadmium from bread.

Ethnicity & Diet

Total consumers (n=1804)

Consumers with exposures above the mean (n=845)

Consumers with exposures above the 97.5th percentile (n=46)

Number (%) Asians/Asian British

82 (4.5)

41 (4.9)

5 (11)

Number (%) Black/Black British

51 (2.8)

18 (2.1)

0 (0)

Number (%) White

1598 (89)

753 (89)

39(92)

Number (%) of Vegetarians

71 (3.9)

40 (4.7)

4(8.7)

Number (%) of vegans

3 (0.17)

1 (0.12)

0 (0)

Table B2. Ethnicity and vegetarian status of women exposed to cadmium from miscellaneous cereals

Ethnicity & Diet

Total consumers (n=1840)

Consumers with exposures above the mean (n=752)

Consumers with exposures above the 97.5th percentile (n=35)

Number (%) Asians/Asian British

86 (4.7)

67 (8.9)

11 (31)

Number (%) Black/Black British

56 (3.0)

30 (4.0)

3 (11)

Number (%) White

1619 (88.0)

614 (82)

15 (42)

Number (%) of Vegetarians

74 (4.0)

46 (6.1)

4 (11)

Number (%) of vegans

3 (0.16)

2 (0.27)

0 (0)

Table B3. Ethnicity and vegetarian status of women exposed to cadmium from potatoes.

Ethnicity & Diet

Total consumers (n=1653)

Consumers with exposures above the mean (n=722)

Consumers with exposures above the 97.5th percentile (n=49)

Number (%) Asians/Asian British

74 (4.5)

21 (2.9)

1 (2.0)

Number (%) Black/Black British

46 (2.8)

18 (2.4)

1 (2.0)

Number (%) White

1464 (89)

657 (91)

45 (92)

Number (%) of Vegetarians

63 (3.8)

25 (3.5)

2 (4.1)

Number (%) of vegans

3 (0.18)

0 (0)

0 (0)